In the relentless advance of technology, planned obsolescence stands as a constant reminder of our dependence on update cycles. Every year, apps and operating systems drop compatibility with older devices, forcing users to choose between upgrading their hardware or losing access to essential features. Starting in March 2025, WhatsApp, the ubiquitous messaging app, will stop working on a significant list of smartphones, causing concern and frustration for millions of users worldwide.
This analysis will go beyond simply listing the affected models. It will delve into the reasons behind this decision, explore the alternatives available to affected users, assess the potential impact on the Chilean market, and, crucially, question whether this practice is ethically justifiable in a context where access to digital communication has become a basic necessity.
Why Is WhatsApp Discontinuing These Devices? The (Sometimes Cynical) Logic of the Update.
WhatsApp's decision to stop supporting certain devices starting in March 2025 isn't arbitrary. It's generally based on a number of technical and strategic factors:
-
Outdated Operating Systems: WhatsApp needs to take advantage of the latest operating system features and APIs to offer an optimal experience. Maintaining compatibility with older versions requires significant development effort and may limit the ability to implement new features.
-
Security Vulnerabilities: Outdated operating systems are more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Maintaining compatibility with these operating systems could put the security of WhatsApp users at risk.
-
Performance Optimization: WhatsApp needs to run smoothly and efficiently on a wide range of devices. Maintaining compatibility with older and limited hardware can impact app performance on newer devices.
-
Business Strategy: Although not explicitly acknowledged, planned obsolescence can encourage users to purchase new devices, which benefits smartphone manufacturers.
While these arguments make sense, they don't absolve WhatsApp of the responsibility of considering the impact of its decision on users who can't afford to buy a new phone.
Which Models Will Be Abandoned? The (Always Incomplete) List of Despair.
Although WhatsApp hasn't released an official list of models that will no longer be supported, it's generally based on the operating system version. Devices running Android versions prior to Android 5.0 Lollipop and iOS versions prior to iOS 12 are likely to be affected.
This could include older models from brands like Samsung, LG, Motorola, Huawei, and Apple. It's crucial for users to check their devices' operating system version to determine if they'll be affected.
According to a report by HDBlog.it , these are some of the devices that will lose WhatsApp support starting January 1, 2025:
- Samsung : Galaxy S3, Galaxy Note 2, Galaxy Ace 3, Galaxy S4 Mini
- Motorola : Moto G (1st generation), Razr HD, Moto E 2014
- LG : Optimus G, Nexus 4, G2 Mini, L90
- Sony : Xperia Z, Xperia SP, Xperia T, Xperia V
- iPhone : iPhone 5, iPhone 5c
Although these devices marked an era with their respective launches, limitations in their operating systems and hardware make them unviable for WhatsApp's current demands.
Alternatives for those affected: Is there a dignified way out?
Users affected by this decision have several options:
-
Update the Operating System (If Possible): Some devices allow you to update to a newer version of Android or iOS, which may restore compatibility with WhatsApp.
-
Switch to an Alternative Messaging App: There are several messaging apps that offer similar features to WhatsApp and may be compatible with older devices, such as Signal, Telegram, or Wire.
-
Using WhatsApp Web on a Computer: WhatsApp Web allows you to send and receive messages through a web browser on a computer, which could be a temporary solution for users who can't access the app on their phones.
-
Buying a New Smartphone: This is the most expensive option, but it may be necessary if your current device no longer supports any messaging apps.
The Impact in Chile: A Widening Digital Divide
The Chilean market, despite having a high smartphone penetration rate, is not immune to the effects of planned obsolescence. Many users, especially those with limited resources, continue to use older devices that could be affected by this decision.
This could widen the digital divide and make it difficult for those who can't afford a new phone to access communication. It could also generate frustration and resentment toward WhatsApp and other tech companies.
Is It Ethical to Abandon Users? The Responsibility of Technology Companies.
WhatsApp's decision to stop supporting certain devices raises a fundamental question about the responsibility of tech companies to their users. Do they have an obligation to maintain compatibility with older hardware, even if it means higher development costs and lower performance? Or do they have the right to prioritize innovation and profit, even if this leaves some users behind?
There's no easy answer to this question. However, it's clear that tech companies have a moral responsibility to consider the impact of their decisions on users and to seek solutions that minimize harm.
What Could WhatsApp Do to Mitigate the Impact?
WhatsApp could take several measures to mitigate the impact of its decision:
-
Offer a Lite Version of the Application: A lighter version of the app that is optimized for older devices.
-
Provide Clear Advance Warning: Inform affected users with sufficient notice to allow them to prepare.
-
Collaborate with Non-Governmental Organizations: Donate refurbished phones to low-income people.
Planned Obsolescence, a Problem that Demands Solutions.
WhatsApp's decision to stop supporting certain smartphones in 2025 is a reminder that planned obsolescence is a real problem affecting millions of people around the world. While tech companies have the right to innovate and pursue profit, they also have a responsibility to consider the impact of their decisions on users and seek solutions that minimize harm.
It is essential that users become aware of this problem and demand that technology companies adopt more ethical and sustainable practices. Only then can we build a more inclusive and equitable digital future.
What do you think about WhatsApp's decision to stop supporting certain smartphones? Do you think it's ethical? Share your thoughts in the comments on our GSMPRO.CL page.